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DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor Module
The DHT11 is a widely used digital sensor designed to measure temperature and humidity. For applications requiring higher accuracy and a wider sensing range, the upgraded DHT22 sensor is also available.
The DHT11 combines a capacitive humidity sensing element with a thermistor-based temperature sensor to monitor ambient environmental conditions. It measures humidity levels from 20% to 90% RH with an accuracy of ±5% RH and temperature from 0°C to 50°C with an accuracy of ±2°C. The sensor updates its readings every 2 seconds.
Unlike analog sensors, the DHT11 communicates digitally through a single data pin, making it easy to interface with microcontrollers such as Arduino, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and other development boards.
The module version of the DHT11 includes a built-in pull-up resistor and filtering capacitor, allowing direct connection to a microcontroller without requiring additional external components.
Pin Configuration
| Pin | Description |
|---|---|
| Pin 1 | VCC (+) Power Supply (3.3V – 5.5V DC) |
| Pin 2 | Digital Data Output |
| Pin 3 | Ground (GND) |
Wiring Instructions
Connect the VCC pin to a 3.3V–5.5V power source and the GND pin to ground. Connect the DATA pin to any digital I/O pin of the microcontroller. A suitable DHT11 library can then be used to read temperature and humidity values from the sensor.
Technical Specifications
- Operating Voltage: 3.3V to 5.5V DC
- Communication Interface: Digital I/O
- Sampling Rate: 0.5 Hz (One reading every 2 seconds)
- Operating Current: 0.3 mA
- Low Power Consumption
- Temperature Measurement Range: 0°C to 50°C
- Humidity Measurement Range: 20% to 90% RH
- Temperature Accuracy: ±2°C
- Humidity Accuracy: ±5% RH
- Dimensions: 3.5 × 2 × 6.5 cm
Package Contents
- 1 × DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor Module























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